Monday, 17 July 2023

KIRBY, WRIGHT & CO : 4 d ALE 1865

 How Do All , 

Here`s an infrequent brew from the earliest known commercial brewing record in a Public Archive from a Sheffield Brewery; The Brewing Book of Kirby,Wright & Co @ SHW 6/1/2/1 ; deposited with the helpful and friendly team at Sheffield City Archives on Shoreham St .

The brewing book of Kirby , Wright and Co does contain various details such as Malts & Hops used and Gravities , sadly it  doesn`t record brewlengths and only rarely does it record the initial liquor heat. 
a similar situation exists with the attenuation and yeast use records , though these are , sadly absent .
The records at the end of the book are from the time immediately before Septimus Ward`s purchase of the brewery outright in 1871 ; Happily these records do include ( occasionally ) some mashing and other details which have allowed me to extrapolate the brewlength yields and collection gravities used in the Kirby , Wright & Co beers .
  The Sheaf Island Brewery was established in 1837 by William Roper & John Kirby , with             George Wright joining the business in 1861 in turn they were joined by Septimus Ward in 1868  
who bought the business in 1871 . In 1876 , the entire concern removed  to the Soho Brewery
 of Bradley & Co , shortly after it`s purchase in 1876,  which was then promptly  re named 
" The Sheaf Brewery " , continuing to brew until 1999  when it regrettably ceased brewing  . 
If you know of any Brewing Records from Sheffield  or other Yorkshire breweries in private collections; I would really appreciate access to any surviving records Pre 1955 where access is possible or , if you`re able to assist with my research in other areas of the UK , please leave a comment below or a message through the blog contact form , I`ll respond as soon as possible .

This recipe Edd Mather 2023

          This Recipe for 30.000 Wort Litres to Copper @ 1.050 , 80 % Mash Efficiency Assumed 

                    ANY AND ALL COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION RIGHTS RESERVED TO
                                             Kirby, Wright & Co and their successors in title  

Kirby , Wright & Co 
Sheaf Island Brewery
Effingham Street 
Sheffield

                                                                      4 d ALE 
                                                              Tuesday 27 Th June 1865 
                           Original Gravity : 1.062.5 Racking Gravity : 1.010 Final Gravity : 1.007                                                                             I B U : 30                        A B V : 7.3  %

                                                                             MALTS 

Warminster Malt :                         25   % Mild Ale      = 1.555 Kg
                                                      25   % Vienna Malt = 1.555 Kg 
Crisp Malt          :                          50   % Chevalier     = 3.100 Kg 

                                                                          MASHING
                                                           Use a Mild Ale type Liquor 
                        Thoroughly Pre Warm the Mash Tun to 90 c - 10 Mins BEFORE mashing in ;
                                ENSURE THE LIQUOR IS 1.5 " ABOVE the Plates / Filter Bed 
                                   1    St Mash Heat :       0 - +   60 Mins @ 63 c = 16.675 Litres 
                                   2   Nd Mash Heat : + 60 - + 120 Mins @ 66 c =   8.170 Litres
                                   3  Rd Mash Heat :  + 120 - + 180 Mins @ 68 c = 16.000 Litres 
At 180 Minutes , Slowly open the mash tun valve and return any turbid / cloudy 1 St runnings OVER the mash until clear & bright ; ONLY THEN allow to the Copper .

                                                  SPARGING  &  COLLECTION
Sparge at Clear Wort to the Copper @ 74 - 71 c = 13.0 Litres and at a gravity of 1.005 , STOP TAPS & Collect Wort in the Copper , ADD LIQUOR to 1.049.75 ;  THEN CONDENSE TO 1.050 ON 30,000 Wort Litres in Copper @ Let Off - 120 Mins .

NB : Take care to remove any scum or other detritus floating on the Wort Surface BEFORE adding the 1 St Hop Charge @ Let Off - 120 Minutes AT 1.050 .
 
                                                                            COPPER
A 2 Hour boil ON HOPS ; 1 St Charge @ Let Off - 120 Minutes , then at Let Off - 60 Minutes , 
                     ADD the 2 Nd Hop Charge and at Let Off - 30 Minutes , ADD the 3 Rd Hops .
At Let Off - 12 Minutes , ADD the Copper finings. At Let Off , STAND 10 Minutes ,then Recirculate for 5 - 10 Minutes IN COPPER ,  BEFORE STANDING 1/2 Hour ; 
                                                      THEN COOL A S A P to Pitching Heat 
                                     
                                                                         HOPS 
                                        1  St  Hop Charge : To 30.000 Wort Litres @ 1.050  
                              3 IBU Cluster @ 6.5 % = 4.5 g  , 5 IBU Goldings @ 6 % = 8.5 g

                                       2 Nd Hop Charge : To 26.400 Wort Litres @ 1.056 
                                                   10 IBU Goldings @ 6 % = 15.5 g 

                                     3  Rd Hop Charge : To 24.985 Wort Litres @ 1.059 
                                                     12 IBU Goldings @ 6 % = 18 g  

                                                                       YEAST
                                       Pitch with 72 g Weight of a LIVE YEAST @ 15 c 
                                                   TO 23.525 Wort Litres @ 1.062.5 

                                                           ATTENUATION
DAY    Hour    Heat     Gravity                          REMARKS 
    1           P           15        1.062.5
    2          M          16         1.060
                 E          18         1.054
    3          M          18.5      1.047
                 E          19.5      1.041
    4          M 6       20         1.034
                 E 11     21.5      1.026
     5         M          20         1.017     COOL 
                 E           16        1.014    
     6         M           14        1.011.5
                 E           13.5     1.010.25
     7         M           13.5     1.010
     8         M           13.5     1.010       RACK & FINE = 23.200 - 23.000 Beer Litres Racked Down .

STAND : 1 Week @ 12 - 13 c 

CELLAR : 3 Weeks @ 10 c 

STILLAGE : 1 Week at 10 c then FULLY VENT and allow 8 - 12 Hours BEFORE Q . C 
           

Cheers All and Happy Brewing ,

Edd 

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