Monday, 11 March 2024

HODGSON`S OF KINGSTON ON THAMES : X X ALES 1886 & 1894 - 1897

 How Do All ,

No recipe for today`s post ; 
Instead you lucky gyle pickers have the fruits of my latest mini research project ;
The X X Ales brewed at Brook Street by the Hodgson Brothers ( 1886 Gyle Book )
And in the later records The Brewing Books of Arthur J Baily 1894 - 1897  as ,
Hodgson`s Kingston Brewery Co Ltd .





The earlier records , which only cover January - April 1886 have only one type of XX Ale ;
The grist composition of  XX in this source is rather simple using Malts from the brother`s own manufacure at Brook St or , including the products of other Maltsters in the Mash Tun such as  ,
" 22 Qtrs Jackson ( 08/01/1886) , 10 Qtrs Bushell ( 02/03/1886 ) or,
What I suspect is another Hodgson`s Maltings , Thames St ( 10 Qtrs 02/03/1886 ) .
The sugar contributions average between 1.013 - 1.014 in the analysed brewings ; used as a 
` Wort Extender ` 
( The use of a non Mashed product to extend the brewlength Collected in Copper ) 

The later brewing records , written by A J Baily cover the period after registration as a limited 
Company with the grists of both sub classes of XX Ale up to May / June 1894 following those 
Of the earlier XX Ales ( 1886 ) in terms of make up except for the inclusion of Crystal Malt 
@ 3 - 3.75 % Over BOTH sub types of XX from the earliest brewings in January 1894 ,
Until the last in 1897 .
  The use of Flaked Maize starts in  odd brewings in April - June 1894 , then becomes a universal 
Ingredient throughout all brewings up to the end of the records in early 1897 ; contributing a 
Constant 400 Lbs of Extract to the Tun Clollection Yield Volume Gravity ( Variable ) .

The Hops used in both records sets are , from the usual blend of English , Noble European and ,
American Hops ; Eg : 
  XX Ale 20 / 01 / 1886 : 120 Lbs Alsace , 120 Lbs Goldings and 74 Lbs Nurembergs 

XX ( DK )  Friday 28 Th August 1896 : Gyle No : 
48 Lbs Mercer K 1894 , 84 Lbs Baker K 1895 ,
84 Lbs Hocher ? Surrey ("SY" ) 1895 , 
84 Lbs Goldsmid ( H ? ) 1894  

X X ( Light / Pale ) : Tuesday 1 St January 1895 : Gyle No : 46
  48 Lbs Harnett ? K 
  56 Lbs Hammond ? "SX" ( Sussex ) 
112 Lbs Foster K 
  84 Lbs Oregons 

As far as I`m able to tell , racking hops were not used in any of the XX brewings I`ve looked at ,
With othe brewings by Hodgson`s being quite specific as to their inclusion , leads me to suspect
That the beer wasn`t one that used Dry / Racking Hops .

                                                         HODGSON BROTHERS 
                                                                  The Brewery
                                                                     Brook St
                                                           Kingston Upon Thames 
                                                                       Surrey
                                           X X ALES
                                                1886
       DATE         Original Gravity  Racking Gravity  Final Gravity  IBU  A B V 
08 / 01 / 1886                  1.064                    1.022.25                  1.019           28        5.9 
20 / 01 / 1886                  1.065                    1.021.25                  1.018           26        6.2 
16 / 02 / 1886                  1.063.5                 1.019.25                  1.015           26        6.4
02 / 03 / 1886                  1.063.25               1.022.25                  1.019           22        6.1
01 / 04 / 1886                  1.064                    1.021.25                  1.018           26        6.2
13 / 04 / 1886                  1.064                    1.018                       1.014           28        6.7

SOURCE : Hodgson Brothers / Hodgson`s Kingston Brewery Co Ltd 
                   Gyle Book January - April 1886 @ ACC 2305 / 59 / 002 
Depository : London Metropolitan Archives 

                                                   Hodgson`s Kingston Brewery Co Ltd 
                                                                 The Brewery
                                                                     Brook St
                                                           Kingston Upon Thames 
                                                                       Surrey

                                           X X ALE ( Dark ) 
       DATE         Original Gravity  Racking Gravity  Final Gravity  IBU  A B V 
Fri  03/01/1894               1.055.5                   1.013.25                1.010            24       6.1
Tue 06/02/1894               1.055.5                   1.013.25                1.010            28       6
Fri  31/01/1895                1.052.75                 1.013.25               1.010            22       5.6
Tue 24/09/1895               1.052.75                  1.013.25               1.010            22       5.6
Tue 28/08/1896               1.052.75                  1.013.25               1.010            26       5.6
Thu 24/12/1894               1.052.75                  1.013.25               1.010            26       5.6
                                     X X ALE (Light / Pale )
Fri 26/01/1894                 1.055.5                    1.012.25               1.009            32       6.1
Fri 21/12/1894                 1.052.75                  1.011.25               1.008            28         6
Tue 01/01/1895                1.052.75                  1.011.25               1.008            28       5.9
Tue 25/10/1895                1.052.75                  1.011.25               1.008            28       5.9
Tue 07/04/1896                1.052.75                  1.011.25               1.008            24       5.9
Tue 16/02/1897                1.052.75                  1.011.25               1.008            26       5.9    

SOURCE : The Brewing Books of Arthur J Baily 
January - October1894 @ B 33 / A 13 1  ; 1894 - 1895 @ B 33 / A 13 / 2 ; 
                 1896 - 1897 @ B 33 / A 13 / 3 
Depository : Oxfordshire History Centre , Cowley , Oxford  
         

This Analysis & Commentary C Edd Mather 2024 


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