Sunday 22 October 2023

LlOYD & Co , St ALBANS : X MILD 1873

How Do All ,

Today`s recipe is a tasty treat from a small Hertfordshire brewery from the early 1870`s ;
Chosen after I asked fellow beer history enthusiast Martyn Cornell what sort of beer from the
Lloyd & Co range he`d like to see as a recipe , he kindly relied that a Mild recipe would be good
To see . My reply was , X Mild , it is then !!
Originally brewed using a local Malt @ 6 Quarters of No 2 St Albans Malt,
With the first hop charge being an OLD crop year, Viz :  " 12 Lbs Americans 1868 ", 
and the last Hop Charge consisting of " 24 Lbs Playfoot Kt 1872 " .

The more eagle eyed amongst you will notice I`ve used Malt Extract in this recipe ;
This is purely there for ` Wort Extension ` purposes ; IE : To increase the final ` Yield To F V `
At the specified Original Gravity , in this case 1.045.25 . 
Some of you may be wondering as to the reason ,Well , it`s merely a replication for the
Home or Hobby Brewer of the use of ` Reserved Wort ` in a commercial Brewery in the 1870`s , 
A technique also used at the Kingsbury Brewery during the period covered  by the source of today`s cerevesian delight ; The Brewing Book of Wm Oakly Baily 1872 - 1875 @ B 33 / A 9 / 1 , 
Part of the Brakspear`s archives, cared for by the friendly and helpfull team on Temple Road,
at The Oxfordshire History Centre , Cowley  .

If any blog readers know of brewing records in private collections from Hertfordshire and the 
Surrounding counties, and are able to send me photos , please leave a comment below
 or send me an e mail ,

Cheers All and Happy Brewing ,

Edd  @ beerhistorybloke@gmail.com

This recipe C Edd Mather 2023 

                 ANY AND ALL COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION RIGHTS RESERVED TO
                              The Kingsbury Brewery Co Ltd and their successors in title  

Loyd & Co 
The Kingsbury Brewery
Verulam Rd 
St Albans
Hertfordshire 
Recent Photo of The Kingsbury Brewery Premise from,
The BHS Webpage on The Kingsbury Brewery Co Ltd 


                                                              X   MILD 
                                                       Saturday  24 Th May 1873  
                                                                  Gyle No : 45
                  Original Gravity : 1.045.25 Racking Gravity : 1.011.75 Final Gravity : 1.007
                                                       I B U : 22     A B V : 4.7 % 

                                                                    MALTS
Crisp Malt :                                42.5 % Chevalier               =  2.0     Kg
                                                   42.5 % Hana Vienna          =  2.015 Kg
                                                   25    % No 19 Maris Otter =  1.175 Kg

                                                                 MASHING 
                                                 Use a ` Mild Ale ` / SOFT Liquor 
               Thoroughly pre warm the Mash Tun to 95 c - 10 Minutes BEFORE Mashing In 
                               ENSURING the Liquor is 1.5 " ABOVE the Plates / Filter Bed 
                                 1   St  Mash Heat : 65 c At       0 - +   60 Mins = 13.00 Litres
                                 2 Nd  Mash Heat : 66 c At +  60 - + 120 Mins =   2.0   Litres
                                 3 Rd  Mash Heat : 69 c At + 120 - + 135 Mins =  3.70 Litres
                                      At Taps ( 135 Mins ) , slowly open the mash tun valve
Return any turbid or cloudy 1 st runnings OVER the mash until consistently clear and bright , 
                   ONLY send to the copper after 5 Minutes of consistently clear wort runnings.

                                                                SPARGING
                 Sparge at Clear Wort to the copper + 10 Minutes @ 78 - 76 c = 27.160 Litres
   At a gravity of 1.004.5 - 1.004.25 , STOP TAPS / Close off the Mash Tun Valve and Collect Wort.

                                                              COLLECTION 
             At Collection , ADD Liquor to the Copper , reducing the Copper Gravity to 1.042 
         ON 27.160 Wort Litres IN COPPER ; Then Condense to 1.042.25 ON 27.000 Wort Litres ,
    Remove any scum or other detritus floating on the Wort Surface BEFORE L/Off - 150 Minutes.

                                                                 SUGARS
                                  1.003 Malt Extract = 0.300 Kg To 30.075 Wort Litres 

                                                                 COPPER
                                                  A 2 1/2 Hour Boil ON HOPS    
              1 St Hop Charge @ Let Off - 150 Minutes , then at Let Off - 90 Minutes @ 1.051
                        ON 21.405 Wort Litres in Copper , ADD 9.135 Litres of LIQUOR,
                   Reducing the Copper Gravity to 1.035.5 , THEN at Let Off - 60 Minutes
                 ON 27.760 Wort Litres IN Copper @ 1.039 , ADD 2.315 Litres of LIQUOR ,
       Reducing the Copper Gravity to 1.036 ON 30.075 Wort Litres , Then ADD the Malt Extract. 
                               AT Let Off - 30 Minutes , ADD the 2 Nd Hop Charge
           At Let Off - 12 Minutes ADD the Copper Finings then at Let Off , STAND 10 Minutes ;
RECIRCULATE In Copper for 10 Minutes , THEN STAND 1/2 Hour before COOLING A S A P .

                                                                    HOPS 
                            1   St Hop Charge : To 27.000 Wort Litres @ 1.042.25
                                      7 IBU  East Kent Goldings @ 6.5 % a/a = 10 g
 
                               2 Nd Hop Charge : To 27.760 Wort Litres @ 1.042
                                      13 IBU French Fuggles @ 4.2 % a/a = 33 g 

                                                                  YEAST
                                      Pitch with 145 ml of a LIVE YEAST @ 14 c
                                      Strain Reccomendation : Whitbread T II Type 

                                                          ATTENUATION
DAY       Hour     Heat    Gravity               REMARKS 
    1             P           15         1.045.25 
    2            M          17.5      1.035
                   E          18.5      1.028
    3            M          18.5      1.022
                   E          19.5      1.016
    4            M          15.5      1.014
                   E          15         1.013
    5             E          13         1.011.75
    6             M         13         1.011.75       RACK & Fine to Draught Vessel 

STAND : 1 Week at 13 c 

CELLAR : 2 Weeks at 10 c then roll well and Stillage 

STILLAGE : 1 Week at 10 c then FULLY VENT and allow 12 Hours before Q . C 

Cheers All ,

Edd 

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