Friday, 12 May 2023

MACLAY & Co LTD : 56 / - MILD ALE 1909

How Do All , 

Here`s today`s cerevesian offering ; A Scottish Mild Ale from the noted brewery of Maclay & Co  .
The source of theis recipe is the 1909 - 1912 Brewing Book , Part of the Maclay`s Collection ( M ) , Part of the Internationally imoportant Scottish Brewing Archive .
The S B A is cared for by the nice and helpfull team at The University of Glasgow Special Collections & Archives on Thurso St who were of great assistance on my last visit ; Thaks to the team , I really appreciate your help with my research .
        This book has a lot of usefull details recorded such as the Gross Weghts and types of ingredients, and the Cumulative Poundage  Extract total Malts , Grits & Sugars and some barrelage figures.
Sadly absent are finite mashing details such as Barrels Used ; so the Mashing Ratiae are my own interpretation , based on period practice . As to the Coppering , this beer , in common with most other Maclay`s brews was a ` Parti Gyle ` with Worts of varying strengths blended Post Boil to yield X No of differnet gravity Worts to the F V ( s ) and in the case of theis brewing , 56 / - , 48 / - and 42 / - Milds 
were sent to the F V @ 1.040.25 ( 48/- M ) and 1.034 ( 42/- M ) 

The founder of Maclay`s , James Maclay was an Accountant at the Hutton Park brewery of John Syme until 1830 , He took out a lease on The Mills Brewery , Alloa * previously operated / owned by ,
Thomson , Mc Dermid & Co . The business at The Mills Brewery continued to expand and by 1870,
 James Maclay was able to build the Thistle Brewery on East Vennel , and surrender the lease on
 The Mills Brewery to Robert Henderson & Co Ltd *
 * The Mills Brewery was leased to Henderson`s in 1870-1 and Henderson`s was bought ,
by Jas Calder & Co Ltd in 1944 .
In December 1875 , James Maclay passed on , with the brewery carried on by his 2 Sons James & John,
Until December 1896 when the Fraser family gained control of the Thistle Brewery, with the concern being registered as Maclay & Co Ltd .
Sadly the Thistle Brewery was closed as a production centre in 1999 , with most of the brewery being demolished ; Though one part survives at No 20 East Vennel as " The Old Brewery " a Belhaven Pub .

I hope that you all enjoy today`s recipe, my first from the 20 Th Century from an Alloa brewery .

This recipe C Edd Mather 2023 

                   ANY ANY ALL COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION RIGHTS RESERVED TO
                                            Maclay & Co Ltd and their successors in title

       THIS RECIPE FOR 22.250 Wort Litres to the Copper @ 1.060.25 , 8-0 % Efficiency Assumed ; 
                                       25 . 730 Wort Litres TO Fermenting Vessel @ 1.061  

Maclay & Co Ltd
The Thistle Brewery
East Vennel   
Alloa 
Clackmannanshire 
Scotland 
Photo of the Brewery from The Brewery History Society Web Page on Maclay`s 


                                                              56 / - Mild Ale 
                                              Tuesday 7 Th September 1909
                                                       Brew Nos : 398 - 399
                    Original Gravity : 1.061  Racking Gravity : 1.022.5 Final Gravity : 1.019.5  
                                                 I B U : 30          A B V : 5.5  % 

                                                      MALTS   &   ADJUNCTS 
U K & Ireland 

Crafty Maltsters :                      Scottish Annat @ 13.75 % = 0.755 Kg 
                                                  Pop`s Pale Ale @ 27.5   % = 1.520 Kg
Crisp Malt :                               Chevalier         @ 24.5   % = 1.360 Kg 
                                                  Hana Vienna    @   8.25 % = 0.460 Kg 
French & Jupps :                       Amber Malt     @   4.25 % = 0.255 Kg 
                                           **** Black Malt to the Copper = 0.052 Kg 

Australia

Voyager Craft Malt :                Veloria Schooner          @ 13.75 %  = 0.760 Kg
                                                 Veloria Vienna              @   8.25 %  = 0.460 Kg
Barrett - Burston :                    Vic Ale Malt @ 7 ebc   @ 27.5   %  = 1.520 Kg
                                                  Amber Malt                  @  4.25  %  = 0.255 Kg 
                                                  **** Black Malt to the Copper = 0.052 Kg 

                                     ALL GRISTS +   FLAKED MAIZE   @ 21.75 % = 1.185 Kg
                                                       +++ 5 % OAT HULLS = 0.280 Kg  

                                                                          MASHING 
                                                           Use a SOFT / Mild Ale Liquor 
                                                 Thoroughly Pre Warm the Mash Tun to 90 c ,
             ENSURING the Liquor is 1.5 " ABOVE the Plates / Filter Bed - 10 Mins BEFORE Goods In 
                                 1   St Mash Heat : 64 c AT          0   - +   30 Mins = 15.615 Litres
                                2  Nd Mash Heat :  67 c AT  +   30   - + 120 Mins =   7.650 Litres
                                 3 Rd Mash Heat : 70 c  AT  + 120   - + 150 Mins  =  4.000 Litres 
At TAPS ( 150 Mins ) SLOWLY open the Mash Tun Valve and return * ( SLOWLY ) over the mash any TURBID / CLOUDY 1 St Runnings UNTIL Consistently BRIGHT & CLEAR ; 
Only once CLEAR & BRIGHT should the Wort be sent to the Copper .

                                                          SPARGING   &   COLLECTION 
Sparge at Clear Wort to the Copper + 10 Minutes @ 72 c = 17.450 Litres and at a runnings gravity of ,
1.006.5 - 1.006 , STOP TAPS ( Close OFF M/t Valve ) and COLLECT Wort in the Copper .
COLLECTION : At Collection of the Wort , ADD LIQUOR to the Copper , REDUCING the Copper Gravity to 1.060 , THEN CONDENSE TO 1.060.25 ON 22.250 Wort Litres In Copper @ L/Off -120 M.
N B : Take Care to REMOVE any Scum / Detritus floating on the Wort Surface BEFORE @ L/Off - 120 Minutes / FIRST HOP CHARGE .

                                                                          SUGARS 
                                COPPER :   No 1 Invert = 1.008.5 @ 13.94 % = 0.780 Kg 

                               No 2 Invert AS PRIMINGS = 1.001 @ 1.64 % =  0.080 Kg 

                                                                           COPPER 

A 2 Hour boil ON HOPS ; 1 St Hop Charge @ Let Off - 120 Minutes then at Let Off - 68 Minutes ;
ON 20.495 Wort Litres in Copper @ 1.065 , ADD 8.620 Litres of LIQUOR , Reducing the Copper gravity to 1.045.75 , THEN ADD the Invert Sugars . At Let Off - 60 Minutes , ADD the 2 Nd Hops .
At Let Off - 30 Minutes , ADD the 3 Rd Hop Charge .
 At Let Off - 15 Minutes , ON 26.200 Wort Litres in Copper @ 1.060 , ADD 0.905 Litres of LIQUOR ,
Reducing the Copper Gravity to 1.058 , then at Let Off - 12 Minutes , ADD the Copper Finings .
At Let Off - 5 - 3 Minutes AT 1.059.5 ; ADD THE BLACK MALT to the Copper .
At Let Off , STAND 10 Minutes then Recirculate IN COPPER for 10 Minutes , THEN STAND 1/2 Hr ,
                                      BEFORE COOLING A S A P TO PITCHING HEAT 

                                                                             HOPS 
                                  USE WHOLE FLOWER / CONE HOPS WHEREVER POSSIBLE 
                                     1 St   Hop Charge : To 22.250 Wort Litres @ 1.060.25 
                                                      11 IBU  Cluster @ 6.5 % a/a = 14 g

                                       2 Nd  Hop Charge : To 28.710 Wort Litres @ 1.055 
                                                      7 IBU  Goldings @ 6    % a/a = 11.5 g
                                                      6 IBU  Fuggles   @ 5.5 % a/a =  11   g
                                            2  IBU Bramling Cross @ 6.5 % a/a =   3   g

                                       3  Rd Hop Charge : To 27.140 Wort Litres @ 1.058 
                     2 IBU OF  2 - 3 YEAR OLD  IBU Hallertau Heresbrucker @ 2.8 % a/a = 7 g  
                                        2  IBU Hallertau Heresbrucker @ 3.5 % a/a = 5.5 g 

                                                                            YEAST
                                         Pitch with 170 g Weight of a LIVE YEAST @ 15.5 c 
                                                   TO 25.730 Wort Litres in F V @ 1.061 

                                                            ATTENUATION 
DAY    Hour    Heat    Gravity                            REMARKS 
    1           P         15.5        1.061           
    2          M        16.75       1.058
            Noon       17.25       1.055
                E         17.25       1.052  
    3          M        17.25       1.048
            Noon       18            1.043
                E         19.5         1.038
    4          M        19.75       1.033
            Noon       20.25       1.030      COOL TO 14 - 15 c + NEXT 6 Hours of Attenuation
               E 6 - 7  15.5         1.027
    5          M        14            1.025    SKIM & COOL 
                E         13.5         1.024.5    
                E  10   13            1.024.25      SEND to 2 Nd Fermenting Vessel and PRIME 
       25.300 Wort Litres IN 2 Nd Fermenting Vessel = PRIMINGS ON ENTRY 
   6           E         13.5         1.024
   7           M        14            1.023.25
                E         14            1.022.75
   8           M        14            1.022.5
            Noon       14            1.022.5     
       RACK & FINE to DRAUGHT Container  ( 24.900 - 25.0 Beer Litres IN VESSEL ) 

STAND : 1 Week @ 13 c 

CELLAR : 2 - 3 Weeks @ 10 c 

STILLAGE : 1 Week @ 10 c THEN FULLY VENT and allow + 8 - 12 Hours BEFORE Q . C 


Cheers All and Happy Brewing ,

Edd 
      

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