Sunday 18 December 2022

BENTLEY`S YORKSHIRE BREWERIES Ltd : A . i 1893

 How Do All , 

Prompted by a recent e mail i received asking about a recipe for ` Gale`s Prize Old Ale ` ;             Here`s another ` Oddball` historic beer for you all to try out ; This time from the Eshaldwell Brewery . Established by Henry , son of Timothy Bentley ( Inventor of the Yorkshire Square system of fermentation in 1794 - 5 &  founder of the Lockwood Brewery in Huddersfield  .

Timothy , who`d been malting in the area since 1808 must have seen the virtues of using the ` Eshald Well ` waters for brewing , As by 1828 Henry Bentley had built a brewery on the burgeoning site .

This recipe comes from the 1892 - 1894 Brewing Book @ WYL 2045 / 288 / 106 Deposited with the good folks at West Yorkshire Archives in Morley ; As a singular entry in the book , I would suspect that it`s the famous " College Ale " mentioned by Alfred Barnard who`d visited the Eshaldwell Brewery a few years earlier in the 1880`s .

I`ve got a SMALL  favout to ask ;For over 7 Years I`ve been searching for ANY other brewing records from breweries established or operated by Timothy Bentley and his Sons in Yorkshire and Lancashire  that aren`t in public archives ;
Timothy Bentley ; Later Bentley & Shaw Ltd , Lockwood Brewery , Huddersfield  Ca 1794/5 - 1962/3 

Bentley`s Old Brewery , Rotherham Ca 1820 - Ca 1956 
** Shaw & Bentley , Bardsley Brewery , Oldham Rd , Ashton under Lyne 
Founded Ca 1830 by Robert Bentley , T / By Rothwell`s of Manchester 1902 ; 

Henry Bentley & Co , Eshaldwell Brewery , Woodlesford , Nr Leeds 
Est`d 1828 , Closed as a Brewery in 1972 

 I`d appreciate access to any Brewing & Allied production records Pre 1930 or so ;  If you`re able to assist with this , or any other historic records from Yorkshire breweries , Please get in touch . 
 
Without further ado , here`s todays cerevesian delight ;

Cheers All and Happy Brewing ,

Edd 

This recipe C  Edd Mather 2022 

                 ANY AND ALL COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION RIGHTS RESERVED TO 
                            Bentley`s Yorkshire Breweries Ltd and their succesors in title 

        THIS RECIPE FOR 29.500 Wort Litres to Copper @ 1.049 , 75 % Mash Efficiency asumed 

Bentley`s Yorkshire Breweries Ltd 
Eshaldwell Brewery 
Woodlesford 
Nr Leeds 
West Riding 
Yorkshire 
Old Timothy Label Courtesy of Peter Dickinson 


                                                          "  A . i " 
                                                Wednesday 13 Th December 1893 
            Original Garvity : 1,092.75 Racking Gravity : 1.022.25  Final Gravity : ( EST `d ) 1.019 
                                               I B U : 54     A B V : ( EST`d) @ 9.25 % 

                                                                         MALTS
Crisp Malt 
                   Chevalier                  19    % = 1.215 Kg 
                   Hana Vienna             19    % = 1.210 Kg
Simpson`s Malt 
                   Best Pale Ale Malt   19     % = 1.210 Kg
Crafty Maltsers 
                   Pop`s Pale Ale Malt 19.2  % = 1.205 Kg 

French & Jupps : Amber Malt     22     % = 1.570 Kg 
                            Black Malt         1.8  % = 0.125 Kg

                                                                   MASHING
Use a Soft / West Pennines type Brewing Liquor and , THOROUGHLY pre warm the Mash Tun to 90 c,
- 10 Minutes BEFORE Mashing In , ENSURING that the Liquor is 1.5 " ABOVE the Plates .
                                   1 St Mash Heat :       0   +   30 : 66 c = 15.785 Litres 
                                  2 Nd Mash Heat : + 30 - + 120 : 69 c = 10.360 Litres   
At 120 Minutes , Slowly open the Mash Tun valve and return any Turbid 1 St Runnings OVER the Mash until the Wort runs CONSISTENTLY BRIGHT & CLEAR , ONLY THEN allow to Copper .
SPARGE : At Clear Wort To COPPER + 10 Minutes @ 74 c = 26.150 Litres , and at a Gravity of 1.005,
STOP TAPS and COLLECT WORT in the Copper .

COLLECTION : At Collection , ADD Liquor to the Copper , REDUCING the Gravity to 1.048.75 ,
THEN Condense to 1.049 ON 29,500 Wort Litres ; As the WORT is being condensed , Take care to remove any Scum or other detritus floating on the Wort surface .
AS THE GRAVITY REACHES 1.049 , ENSURE 29.500 Wort Litres in Copper @ 1.049 , 
THEN ADD THE INVERT SUGAR and FURTHER CONDENSE to 1.075 ON 29.300 Wort Litres .

                                                                    SUGARS
                                    1.024.5  No 1 Invert Sugar @ 26.42 %  = 2.270 Kg
                                                           CARAMEL = 9.75 g  

                                                                    COPPER
A 3 1/2 Hour Boil ON HOPS ; 1 St Hop Charge @ Let Off - 210 , then at Let Off - 110 + 2 Nd Hiops ;
At Let Off - 20 , ADD 3 Rd Hop Charge then at Let Off - 12 Minutes , ADD Copper Finings ,
ADD the Caramel at Let Off - 10 Minutes  . STAND 1/2 Hour at Let Off ,
                           THEN COOL AS QUICKLY AS POSSIBLE TO PITCHING HEAT 


                                                                      HOPS
                                    First Hop Charge : To 29.500 Wort Litres @ 1.074  
                                                 7 IBU OLD Goldings     @ 4    % a/a  = 19 g 
                                               15 IBU  Fuggles / Sussex @ 5.5 %  a/a = 34 g

                                   Second Hop Charge : To 26.920 Wort Litres @ 1.080 
                                               18 IBU Goldings              @  6    % a/a = 36 g

                                     Third Hop Charge : To 23.555 Wort Litres @ 1.090 
           7 IBU Brewer`s Gold @ 6.5  % a/a  = 12 g   , 7 IBU Goldings @ 6 % a/a = 14

RACKING HOPS : TO 22.000 Beer Litres IN Conditioning Vessel 
                                 Goldings  6 g , Saazer 6 g , Hallertau 4 g , Brewer`s Gold 2.5 g 

                                                                     YEAST
                                    Pitch with 180 g Weight of a LIVE YEAST @ 13.5 c  
                                       Suggested Yeast Strain : Brewlab Yorkshire type 

                                                             ATTENUATION
DAY   Hour   Heat   Gravity                      REMARKS  
    1           P        14      1.092.75     DROP TO 2 Nd F V @ 1.091
    2         M        16       1.084
                E        18       1.078
    3         M        19       1.074
                E        19.5    1.063
    4         M   6   20       1.054
                E  11  18       1.040
    5         M        19       1.032
    6         M        17       1.026
               E         14       1.023.5
    7         M        13       1.022.5   
    8         M        13       1.022.25
    9         M        13       1.022.25   RACK ONTO HOPS = 22.000 BEER LITRES 

STAND : 2 WEEKS AT 13 - 12 c 

CELLAR : 6 Months at 10 - 12 c THEN @ 6 - 8 c FOR A MINIMUM OF 1 YEAR 

STILLAGE : After 1 Year , Sample the beers and then ADD Finings and STILLAGE 2 Weeks 10 c 
                      After 2 Weeks at 10 c , FULLY VENT andf allow 24 Hours BEFORE Q . C 

Cheers All ,

Edd     

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