Wednesday 19 July 2023

THE BEERS OF TENNANT BROS IN 1891

 How Do All , 

I`ve deleted the previous posts on the 1891 Tennant Bros beers as I wasn`t entirely happy with the results of my previous analysis ; This is primarily due to an increased breadth of knowledge re Sugars use in the brewhouse , derived from my research into the beers of a near neighbour of the Tennant Brothers at Woodlesford Nr Leeds ; Henry Bentley & Co Yorkshire Breweries Ltd 1892-4. 
( See tomorrow`s post on the Mild Ales of this firm ) 

The source material for today`s post is , The Brewing Book of E F Goddard 1891 @ MD 75182316 ,
Cared for by the ever helpfull and friendly team at Sheffield City Archives on Shoreham St .

The book contains brewing details such as the Gross Weight of materials used ; Malts , Sugars , Hops ; Original Gravities and occasionally the Wort Collected IN COPPER , and the length cast to the FV .
Sadly absent are the finite attenuation details , so these are my own interpretation based on period and regional practice .
  Conversion and interpretation of the records involved a lot of  complicated maths ,Calculation of the barrels collected @ Copper Up  ; Malt Extract per Quarter calculations which then allowed me to interpret the Sugars use and weight / Degreees to Copper ammount . 
All of the foregoing allowed me to determine the starting point of the boil ( Gravity ) and the average Wort Volume collected and balance the Sugars Used with the ( Where Given ) Final Wort Volume ;
The result of theis permitted me to calculate the IBU of the beers at each relative Hop Charge Point ,with a drop in alpha acid of the Hops used ( Relative to Period ) being an integral part of the process of analysis and interpretaion .

A Small favour to ask ; If any readers can assist with my research into the beery history of Sheffield or other areas of the North , I`m particularly keen to trace any brewing records from the earliest commercial records up to Ca 1968 from Yorkshire and Lancashire , Cheshire , Westmoreland & Cumberland ( Or other areas of the UK ) that may be in Private Collections / Archives , Please get in touch though the blog or via e mail to : beerhistorybloke@gmail.com , I`d love to hear from you  .


Tennant Brothers Ltd 
Exchange Brewery 
Bridge St
Sheffield 
West Riding
Yorkshire 
                                 A SELECTION OF BEERS AS BREWED IN 1891 
                                         From the Brewing Book of E F Goddard 

 BEER      No             DATE                Original Gravity  Rack Grav  Final Gravity        IBU    ABV
     X           54   Friday      13 Th Feb             1.049            1.014             1.011            24    5.1  %
   X  X        56   Monday   16 Th Feb             1.057            1.015.25        1.012            30    6     %   
 X  X  X     61   Thursday  19 Th Feb            1.061            1.016.25         1.013           34    6.25 %

X  X  X  X 63   Friday       20 Th Feb            1.068            1.016.25         1.013           38    7.5   %
SPECIAL 
 X X X X    77  Wednesday 4 Th Mar            1.068             1.014            1.010           36    8.25  %


   L .     164  Wednesday 18 Th May          1.060             1.012.25       1.009           30    6.8   % 
   B .       53  Friday 13 Th Feb                   1.065             1.015.25       1.012           52   7.4   %
Due to the Malt used ( Branston Y/ String ) and relative bitterness & racking hop rate of this beer ,
 I`d tentatively suggest It`s an IPA in terms of beer type .

                                                     Possibly Best / Bottling Stout 
  " B . S "   187 Wednesday 3 Rd June            1.068             1.011.75        1.009          30   7.8  %  
 PORTER  187 Wednesday 3 Rd June            1.058             1.010.75        1.008          26   6.6  %
                                                                 Wharncliffe Ale 
   "  W "    116  Friday 5 Th April                    1.084               1.012.75      1.010         58  10.4  % 
   "   S  "    165 Tuesday 12 Th May                 1.064              1.010.75      1.008         44    8.2   % 
             No  83 

The " S " Beer could , due to it`s frequency of brewing ; And the final packaging format indications in the brewing book , be another Strong Ale as it also contains a relatively large Racking Hop Charge @ 4.75 Oz Per Barrel * 1891 .

The reformed recipies for these beers will be posted over the next few months ;

Cheers All ,

Edd 

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