Tuesday 8 November 2022

WELLS & WINCH : A K 1907

 How Do All ,

I`ve been trawling through brewing records for this month`s selection of beer recipies ; 
 The main blogpost recipies this month will be a mix of beer styles and dates .
First Up is a delicious A K / Light Bitter Beer from the Biggleswade brewery of Wells & Winch in 1907
The recipe is interpreted from the information in the Brewing Book 1906 - 1921 @ GK / B1 / 1 ,
Deposited with the good folks at Bedfordshire Archives .

Without further ado , here`s the recipe ; Thgis one is for 28.000 Wort Litres to the Copper at Collection                              @ a Gravity of 1.044 , with 75 % Mash Efficiency assumed as a standard . 

This recipe C Edd Mather 2022 

                 ANY AND ALL COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION RIGHTS RESERVED TO GREENE KING Ltd 

Wells & Winch 
The Brewery 
High St 
Biggleswade 
Bedfordshire 
Pale Ale Label photo Courtesy of Peter Dickinson 
                                                                   A . K 
                                                        Tuesday 15 Th January 1907 
                                                                    Brew No : 31 
                     Original Gravity : 1.051.5 Racking Gravity : 1.009 Final Gravity : 1.006 
                                                        I B U : 28       A B V : 5.75 % 

                                                   MALTS  &  ADJUNCTS 
Crisp Malt : Plumage Archer                             @ 35    %  =  1.900 Kg
                    Chevalier                                        @ 22.5 %  =  1.225 Kg  
Simpson`s Malt : Best Pale Ale @ 4.5 ebc        @ 35    %  =  1.895 Kg 

FLAKED MAIZE                                               @  7.5 %  =  0.460 Kg 

                                         MASHING , SPARGING  &  COLLECTION  
Use a Pale Ale brewing Liquor , and Thoroughly Pre Warm the Mash Tun to 90 c ;
ENSURING that the Liquor is at 1.5 " ABOVE the Plates / Filter Bed - 10 Mins  BEFORE Mashing In .
                              1  St Mash Heat : 66 c AT         0  -  +  120 Mins = 15.530 Litres 
                              2 Nd Mash Haet : 68 c AT + 120  -  +  150 Mins =   7.320 Litres 
At + 150 Mins , SLOWLY open the Mash Tun valve and return OVER THE MASH , Any turbid / 
Cloudy 1 St Runnings until CONSISTENTLY CLEAR & BRIGHT , Only then send to Copper .
SPARGE : At Clear Wort to Copper + 10 Mionutes : 74 - 71 - 68 c = 21.630 Litres , THEN AT 1.004.5 ,
STOP TAPS / Close Mash Tun Valve and Collect Wort in the Copper .
COLLECTION : At Collection , ADD Liquor to 1.043.75 , then CONDENSE / BOIL TO A GRAVITY 
OF 1.044 ON 28.000 Wort Litres in Copper .
NB : Remove any Scum / Detritus from the Wort Surface BEFORE 1 St Hop Charge .

                                                                        SUGARS   
                                             No 2 Invert @ 1.005 = 9.71 % = 0.450 Kg 

                                                                         COPPER 
A 1 1/2 Hour Boil ON HOPS , 1 St Charge @ L;et Off - 90 Mins , 2 Nd @ Let Off - 70 Minutes .
At Let Off - 35 Minutes , the Gravity should be at 1.050 ON 24.425 Wort Litres in Copper , 
ADD 3 . 980 LITRES OF LIQUOR , Reducing the Gravity to 1.043 ON 28.405 Wort Litres in Copper,
AT This point , ADD The No 2 Invert sugar and at Let Off - 30 Minutes , ADD 3 Rd Hops .
AT Let Off - 12 Minutes , ADD Copper Finings then at Let Off ( 90 Mins ) 
STAND COPPER 1/2 Hour then COOL A S A P  to Pitching Heat .
 
                                                                          HOPS
                             1 St Hop Charge : To 28.000 Wort Litres in Copper @ 1.044  
                       8 IBU Fuggles @ 5.5 % a/a  13 g , 8 IBU Goldings @ 6 % a/a = 12 g  

                            2 Nd Hop Charge : To 26.410 Wort Litres in Copper @ 1.046.5 
                          4 IBU Fuggles @ 5.5 % a/a 6 g , 4 IBU Goldings @ 6 % a/a = 5 g 

                            3 Rd Hop Charge : 28.405 Wort Litres in Copper @ 1.048 
                                         4 IBU East Kent Goldings @ 6.5 % a/a = 6 g 
RACKING HOPS :                         To 25.500 Beer Litres Racked Down 
                          East Kent Goldings @ 6.5 % a/a = 4 g , Fuyggles @ 5.5 % a/a = 2.5 g 

                                                                        YEAST
                                     Pitch with 72 g WEIGHT of a LIVE YEAST @ 15 c    
                                                Reccomendation : Whitbread T II Strain 

                                                             ATTENUATION 
DAY   Hour   Heat   Gravity                                        REMARKS 
    1         P           15      1.051.5
    2         M         16       1.049
                E         18       1.044
    3         M         19       1.040
                E         20       1.034
    4         M         19       1.030
                E         19       1.026
            E 10        19       1.020    Clear TO 2 Nd F V  and COOL 
   5          M         16       1.015
               E          15       1.011.5   SKIM 
   6          M         14       1.009
   7         M          14       1.009    Rack and FINE ON HOPS .


STAND : 2 - 3 Days at 15 - 18 c 

CELLAR : 3 Weeks at 10 c 

STILLAGE : 1 Week at 10 c THEN FULLY VENT and allow + 18 Hours BEFORE Q . C 



 I`ve got a favour to ask , If you`re a fan or merely enjoy the blog and would like to support my research ; I`m looking for research partners  who could assist with visiting archives on my behalf which are , regrettably out of my current travel range ; I`ll happily credit both researcher and archives centre in publications & posts  

 I`d also be happy to hear from any etstablished breweries or retired brewers who would be willing to allow me access to their collection / send photos .


Cheers All and Happy Brewing , 

Edd 


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