Thursday 3 November 2022

FREDERICK BAILEY & Co : X 5 BEER ?? 1887

  How Do All ,

Here`s a bit of an oddball brew from the Private Brewing Book of H H Tebbutt 1881 - 1889 ; 
The handwriting in this book is , on occasion annoyingly hard to decipher but IMO , the shorthand code which acts as a quality / beer type definer would read " X 5 Beer .
Sadly this is the only known survivor in a public archive for a Cambridgeshire brewery ;
Happily it`s preserved by the helpful team at Cambridgeshire Archives as an Uncatalogued Accession .
As with the Beers Table and other Frederick Bailey & Co beer recipies ;I`m grateful to the team(s) at the Archives for their help , and to the team at Greene King Ltd for their help with the reprographics costs , Thanks guys ,I really appreciate your assistance with my first foray into Cambridgeshire`s beery history .

If any blog readers know of any historic Cambridgeshire brewing records in private collections ; 
I`m interested in building an overview of the products of breweries in the county for thefollowing period : from the earliest available Commercial / Wholesale & Public House brewing production records up to the late 1920`s - early 1930`s ; 
Please leave a comment below , or contact me through the main blog page if you`re able to assist ;
All submissions will be credited to their sender , or privacy respected where requested, 
with homebrew recipies published only with permission ; as per my research on the beers of:
 The Tadcaster Tower Brewery Co , Hammond`s Bradford Brewery Co Ltd  etc .

This recipe C Edd Mather 2022 

                  ANY AND ALL COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION RIGHTS RESERVED TO :
                              Star Brewery Cambridge ) Ltd and their Successors in title 

Frederick Bailey & Co 
Star Brewery
Newmarket Rd
Cambridge 
Bailey & Tebbutt Brown Ale Label photo :
Courtesy of Peter Dickinson 


                                               X 5 Beer ?? 
                                            Monday  22 Nd August 1887 
                                                                       Gyle No : 392 
                           Original Gravity : 1.068  Racking Gravity : 1.012  Final Gravity : 1.009 
                                                        I B U  :  14            A B V  :  7 % 

                        This recipe for : 28.000 Wort Litres to Copper @ 1.064 ; 75 % Mash Efficiency 
 
                                                                        MALTS
Pale Ale Malt @ 6.5 ebc Minimum                                      33 % = 2.605 Kg 
Eg : Crafty Maltsters Pop`s Pale Ale
        Malting Company of Ireland : Irish Ale Malt 
        Crisp Malt : Scottish Ale Malt 
        Barrett - Burston  ( Aus ) : Vic Ale Malt  
        Joe White ( Aus ) : Trad Ale Malt 

Pale Ale Malt @ 4.5 ebc                                                             33 % = 2.600 Kg 
Eg : Simpson`s Malt : Best Pale Ale Malt 
        Barrett - Burston ( Aus ) : Border Pale Ale @ 4.5 ebc 

Crisp Malt : Chevalier                                                                34 % = 2.690 Kg 

Or why not try another heritage Malt in the grist ,
Eg : Crafty Maltsters : Scottish Annat                                        34 % = 2.665 Kg 

                                  MASHING , SPARGING & COLLECTION  
 Use a Pale Ale type brewing LIQUOR , and thoroughly Pre Warm the Mash Tun to 90 c - 10 Mins 
BEFORE MASHING IN as below ,
                        1 St  Mash Heat : 64.5 c @ 0 - + 120 Mins                       = 12.170 Litres 
                        2 Nd Mash Heat : 66    c @      + 120 Mins - + 150 Mins =   6.700 Litres 
                        3 Rd Mash Heat : 68    c  @      + 150 Mins - + 180 Mins =  3.710 Litres 
At + 180 Minutes , SLOWLY open the Mash Tun valve and return any Cloudy / Turbid 1 St runnings OVER THE MASH until the wort is Consistently CLEAR & BRIGHT , ONLY THEN allow the wort to the Copper / Boiler .
SPARGING : Sparge at Clear Wort to Copper + 10 Minutes @ 82 c = 10.600 Litres , AT 1.006.5 ,
STOP TAPS / CLOSE Mash Tun VALVE OFF and Collect Wort in the Copper / Boiler .

COLLECTION : At Collection , ADD Liquor to reduce the gravity to 1.063.75 , then CONDENSE 
to a Gravity of 1.064 on 28.000 Wort Litres in the Copper ; While condensing , REMOVE any scum / 
detritus from the Wort surface BEFORE the 1 St Hop Charge as below .

                                                              COPPER 
A 1 3/4 Hour Boil ON HOPS ; 1 St Hop Charge @ Let Off - 105 Mins , then at Let Off - 90 Minutes ,
ADD the 2 Nd Hop Charge . 
At Let Off - 40 Minutes AT  1.070 ON 25.480 Wort Litres in Copper , ADD Liquor , REDUCING the Gravity to 1.063.5 = + 2.585 Litres of Liquor giving 28.065 Wort Litres in Copper @ 1.063.5 .
At Let Off - 12 Minutes , ADD Copper Finings then at Let Off , STAND Copper 1/2 Hour , 
THEN COOL A S A P to Pitching Heat .

                                                                        HOPS
                                        1  St Hop Charge : 28.000 Wort Litres @ 1.064 
                                                 Goldings @ 6 % a/a = 14    g for 8 IBU 
                                                Tetnanger @ 5.5 % a/a =   3.5 g for 2 IBU 
 
                                        2 Nd Hop Charge : 27.125 Wort Litres @ 1.066
                                                   Goldings @ 6 % a/a = 4 g for 2 IBU 
                                                  Tetnanger @ 5.5 % a/a = 4 g for 2 IBU 

                                                                       YEAST
                                      Pitch with 58 g Weight of a LIVE YEAST @ 15 c 
                                BREWLENGTH TO F V : 26.175 Wort Litres  

                                                        ATTENUATION 
DAY   Hour   Heat   Gravity                        REMARKS 
   1           P          15       1.068
   2          M         16.5    1.065 
              E 1        18       1.060    Drop to 2 Nd F V   
   3       M  7        22.5    1.047    26.000 - 25.900 Wort Litres in 2 Nd F V 
                  9        23.5    1.036.5
             E  3        24.5    1.030    Light Skim 
   4        M 6         25      1.026    Drop to 3 Rd F V AND COOL ( 25.600 Wort Litres in 3 Rd F V  ) 
             E   6        20      1.020    
             E   9        18      1.015
   5        M            15      1.013.5
             E             15      1.012.5
   6        M            15      1.012
   7        M            15      1.012     Rack and FINE : 25.250 Beer Litres to Container .

STAND : 2 Days at 15 - 18 c 

CELLAR : 2 Months at 10 c 

STILLAGE : 1 Week at 10 c then FULLY VENT and allow + 24 Hours BEFORE Q . C 

Cheers All and Happy Brewing ,

Edd 


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