Friday, 5 December 2025

WATKINS & SON , HEREFORD : GOLDEN MILD 1898

  How Do All ,

Today`s cerevesian delight is drawn from the notebook of William Binnie ;
Part of the small Mark Binnie & Co collection , cared for by the helpfull and friendly team 
Up in Glasgow at The University of Glasgow Special Collections & Archives on Thurso St .

I hope that you all enjoy today`s receipt for a ` Golden Mild ` ;
 If any readers are able to assist my research , I`m looking to trace other Scottish Brewing Records 
In Private collections , from breweries in Scotland and , from Scottish Brewers who emigrated to 
Whichever far flung outpost of the Empire where their skills and knowledge were in demand ;
 Eg : Robert Whitson`s career after he left Leith for New Zealand *  ; 
Where Robert Whitson continued his career in the brewing industry after a brief spell as a farmer , eventually founding the Albert Brewery in Auckland where he was an active member of the community until his death on the 26 Th of November 1889 .

*  The Beers of Robert Whitson & Co , Blog Article Published  30 Th July 2023 

If readers are , able to assist, 
Please get in touch through the contact box on the main web page .

This Receipt etc  C Edd Mather 2025 

Watkins & Son 
The Imperial Brewery
Bewell Street 
Hereford 
Photo of the Brewery Yard : From the Brewery History Society Page on ,
Hereford & Tredegar Breweries Ltd 

                                                  ` GOLDEN  MILD `
                                          Wednesday  23 Rd November 1898 
                                                                 Gyle No : 8
                     Original Gravity : 1.056  Racking Gravity : 1.013  Final Gravity : 1.010 
                                                I B U : 42                 A B V : 6.0  %

                                                                    MALTS 
Warminster Malt :                      51.5  % Plumage Archer = 1.765 Kg
Crisp Malt :                                48.5  % Chevalier           =  1.665 Kg

                                                                  MASHING
                                                    Use a Pale Ale Type Liquor 
         Thoroughly pre warm the mash tun with Liquor @ 95 c - 10 Mins BEFORE mashing in  ,
                             ENSURE the Liquor is 1.5 " ABOVE the Plates / Filter Bed 
                              1  St Mash Heat : 66 c @ 0 - + 90 Minutes = 8.310 Litres
                          2 Nd Mash Heat : 68 c @ + 90 - + 150 Minutes = 3.690 Litres 
                                 At 150 Minutes , Slowly open the mash tun valve and , 
        RETURN any Cloudy Wort OVER the Mash until CONSISTENTLY Bright & Clear ,
                                   Then send to the Copper and begin Wort Collection 

                                                                SPARGING
                                         At Clear Wort to the Copper + 5 Minutes ;
                                  13.720 Liquor Litres ALLOWANCE @ 79  -  73 c 
                      At 1.003.25 , STOP TAPS and Collect Wort IN Copper as Below 

                                                      WORT  COLLECTION
                      Collect 26.500 Wort Litres @ 1.033.25 IN COPPER @ Let Off - x Minutes ,
                                                   Then CONDENSE TO 1.034
                            ON 25.900 Wort Litres IN COPPER @ Let Off -105 Mins .

                                                                 SUGARS 
                                            1.012.25 Invert Glucose = + 0.920 Kg 

                                                       COPPER   &   HOPS 
                                                 A 1 3/4 Hour Boil ON HOPS ,
                                       1  St Hop Charge @ Let Off - 105 Minutes 
                                          25.900 Wort Litres IN Copper @ 1.034
                                       6 IBU  French Fuggles @ 4.2 % a/a = + 12 g
                                     10 IBU  Brewer`s Gold   @ 6.5 % a/a = + 14 g

                                        2 Nd Hop Charge @ Let Off - 75 Minutes
                                          23.615 Wort Litres IN Copper @ 1.037 
                                              17 IBU Susses @ 5 % a/a = + 26 g

                         AT LET OFF - 45 Minutes @ 1.040 ON 21.700 Wort Litres IN Copper ,
                                                     ADD 1.295 Litres of LIQUOR = 
                                        22.995 Wort Litres @ 1.037.75 IN COPPER ,
                               ADD GLUCOSE = 1.050 On 22.995 Wort Litres IN Copper 

                                         3 Rd Hop Charge @ Let Off - 30 Minutes 
                                         21.845 Wort Litres IN Copper @ 1.052.5
                                       9 IBU East Kent Goldings @ 6.5 % = + 12 g

                                 AT Let Off - 12 Minutes , ADD the Copper Finings ;
                                                   STAND 1/4 Hour at Let Off ,
                                 RECIRCULATE WORT IN COPPER 15 - 20 Minutes ;
                                                       STAND 3/4 - 1/2 Hour ,
                                               COOL A S A P  to Pitching Heat .
                                      20.385 Wort Litres @ Let Off = 60 Mins AT 1.056

                                                                   YEAST
                                          Pitch with 110 ml of a LIVE YEAST @ 14.5 c 
                                          20.100 Wort Litres IN F V 1 @ 1.056 ( Est`d ) 

                                                            ATTENUATION
Day
Hour
Heat
Gravity
1
P
14.5
1.056
2
M
15.5
  1.054 *
 
E
16.75
1.048
3
M
19.5
1.040
 
E
20
1.032
4
M
20
1.025
 
E
18
1.019
5
M
16.5
1.016
 
E
15
1.014.25
6
M
14.75
1.013.5
 
E
13.5
1.013
7
M/N
13.5
1.013 R/dn

* = Drop to a 2 Nd F V = 19.80 Wort Litres IN F V 2 

RACK & FINE  : To Draught @ 1.013 @ 13.5 c , 
STAND : 1 Week @ 13.5 c ;  ALT :  2/.3 DAYS @ 16 - 19 c .

CELLAR : 3 Weeks @ 10 c .

STILLAGE : 1 WEEK @ 10 c then FULLY VENT and allow 6 - 8 Hours BEFORE Q . C 

Cheers All and Happy Brewing 🍻

Edd 

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