Saturday 15 October 2022

CANNON BREWERY , LONDON : 36 / BITTER ALE 1872

 How Do All , 

 Following on from my last post about the ` Beers ` of the Cannon Brewery , Here`s the recipe for their 36 / Bitter Ale ,  Ex " Capt Latham`s Book " ; from the Brewing Notebook @ SHW 6 / 1 /  1 / 3 .

The Cannon Brewery was founded Ca 1720 by Rivers Dickson , and remained in the family until Ca 1823 when a firm called Gardner & Co were operating the brewery , carrying on in business until 1863 when two partners took over the running of the concern ; George Hanbury and Barclay Field who ran the brewery for a number of years , with Barclay Field being the operator in 1876 when ,
The Cannon Brewery Co was formed ; Being registered in January 1895 .
  The Cannon Brewery Co Ltd took over the following breweries ,
                           Holt & Co ( Est`d Ca 1823 )                Cluterbuck & Co ( Est`d Ca 1773 ) 
                           Marine Brewery                                   Stanmore Brewery
                           Ratcliffe Road                                      Stanmore Hill
                           East Ham                                              Harrow
 
T / Over :          1913 + 27 Licensed Houses                  1923 + 84 Licensed Houses 

In 1930 ,Taylor Walker & Co , of  the Barley Mow Brewery ,Church Row in Limehouse 
( Founded Ca 1730 )Purchased the Cannon Brewery Co Ltd , with brewing at St John St continuing to brew until 1955 .
 Taylor - Walker & Co were purchased by the Burton & Romford based Ind Coope Ltd in 1959 with a whopping 1,360 Pubs and Off Licences being part of the deal !!! . 
The Barley Mow Brewery closed a short time later in 1960 . 
If anyone kows of any production records from any  of the breweries I`ve mentioned above , 
Please get in touch , I`d love to hear from you . 

Without further ado , Here`s this weeks recipe ;

          THIS RECIPE  FOR 26.500 Wort Litres @ 1.043 , 75 % Mash Efficiency Assumed 

                ANY AND ALL COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION RIGHTS RESERVED TO :
                                The Cannon Brewery Co Ltd and their successors in title .

This Recipe C Edd Mather 2022 
Image of the Brewery from The Brewery History Society Website 
                                                             36 / Bitter Ale 
                                                                14 Th March 1872 
                                                                    Gyle No : 215 
                     Original Gravity : 1.051.5 Racking Gravity : 1.008 Final Gravity : 1.005 
                                                 46  I B U                                 6 % A B V 

                                                                  MALTS 
                    Simpson`s Best Pale Ale @ 4.5 ebc                  @ 25 % = 1.255 Kg
                    Crafty Maltsters : Pop`s Pale Ale                      @ 15 % = 0.750 Kg 
                    Crisp : Chevalier                                                @ 60 % = 3.020 Kg 

                                              MASHING , SPARGING & COLLECTION 
Use a Pale Ale type brewing liquor , and THOROUGHLY Pre Warm the Mash Tun to 90 c ,
ENSURING HTE LIQUOR IS 1.5 " ABOVE THE PLATES / FILTER BED - 10 Mins BEFORE ;

                                   1  St Mash Heat : 63 c @         0 - +  30 Minutes = 10.810 Litres
                                   2 Nd Mash Heat : 66 c @ +   30 - + 120 Minutes =  2.715 Litres 
                                   3 Rd Mash Heat : 68 c @ + 120 - + 150 Minutes =  8.100 Litres 

At Taps ( 150 Minutes ) Clear the Wort by a SLOW RETURN OVER THE MASH  until CONSISTENTLY CLEAR & BRIGHT , Only then allow to the Cooper .
SPARGE : @ Clear Wort to Copper + 10 Minutes , AT 72 c = 20.150 Litres , Then at a Gravity of 
1.004.5 , STOP TAPS / Close OFF Mash Tun Valve and COLLECT Wort in the Coipper .
COLLECTION : @ Collection , ADD LIQUOR to the Copper , DECREASING the Gravity to 1.042.75 THEN CONDENSE TO A VOLUME OF 26.500 Wort Litres IN COPPER @ L/Off - 180 AT 1.043 , 
Taking care to remove any scum or detritus on the Wort Surface BEFORE 1 St Hop Additions .

                                                                    SUGARS 
                                    No 1 Invert Sugar - 1.008 =  15.54 % = 0.770 Kg 
                                                                  - 1.001 =    1.95 % = 0.080 Kg ( PRIMINGS ) 

                                                                    COPPER
A 2 1/2 Hour Boil ON HOPS , 1 St Charge @ Let Off - 150 @ 1.043 , then at Let Off - 90 @ 1.049 
ADD the 2 Nd Hop Charge . At Let Off - 68 @ 1.052 ON 22.800 Wort Litres in Copper , ADD 
Liquor = 9.300 Litres , REDUCING the Gravity to 1.036.25 then ADD The No 1 Invert Sugar .
At Let Off - 60 Minutes , ADD The 3 Rd Hop Charge then at Let Off - 30 , ADD 4 Th Hop Charge .
At Let Off - 12 Minutes , ADD Copper Finings and then at Let Off , STAND 1/2 Hour before COOLING A S A P To Pitching Heat .

                                                                       HOPS

                  1  St Hop Charge : To 26.500 Wort Litres at 1.043 , Let Off - 150 Minutes 
                                                 Saazer @ 3.5 % a/a = 7.5 g for  3 IBU     
                           
                 2 Nd Hop Charge : To 22.800 Wort Litres at 1.049 , Let Off -   90 Minutes
                                     2 Year Old Goldings @  5   % a/a = 20 g for 13 IBU  

                  3 Rd Hop Charge : To 30.185 Wort Litres @ 1.045 , Let Off - 60 Minutes 
                                     2 Year Old Goldings @  5   % a/a =  19 g for 10 IBU
                                      East Kent Goldings  @ 6.5 % a/a =  15 g for 10 IBU 

                 4 Th  Hop Charge : To 28.170 Wort Litres @ 1.048 , Let Off - 30 Minutes 
                                     East Kent Goldings @ 6.5 % a/a = 14.5 g for 10 IBU 

RACKING HOPS : To 25.500 Beer Litres Racked Down .
                                           9 g East Kent Goldings @ 6.5 % a/a 

                                                                       YEAST
                                 Pitch with 120 g Weight of a LIVE YEAST @ 15.5 c ;
                                                26 . 115 Wort Litres to F V @ 1.051.5 
                                             Reccomended Yeast Strain : Whitbread T II 

                                                           ATTENUATION 
DAY   Hour   Heat    Gravity                                       REMARKS 
   1           P        15.5      1.051.5
   2          M       16.5       1.049
                E       18          1.043.5
   3          M       20          1.028
                E       21.5       1.022     Drop to 2 Nd F V 
                E       20          1.016
   4          M       19          1.012
                E       16          1.010.5
   5          M       15          1.009
               E        14          1.007.5
   6          M       13          1.007    RACK To DRAUGHT ON HOPS ,
                                                    = 25.500 Beer Litres + PRIMINGS .

STAND : 2 Days @ 15 - 18 c .
                                
CELLAR :  Release Excess C O 2 As Required ; 
                   Minimum Vent @ 1 Per Fortnight :  1 Month at 10 c 
                  THEN ADD FININGS and Roll Well .

STILLAGE : One Week at 10 c then VENT FULLY and allow 12 - 24  Hours BEFORE Q . C 

Cheers All and Happy Brewing ,

Edd 
 , 

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