Saturday 26 March 2022

Wm YOUNGER & CO : 80 / - 1879

 How Do All ,

Continuing from the last post ;

 Here`s an 80 / - Ale from the noted Abbey Brewery  of Wm Younger & Co .

William Younger II established his own brewery in the precincts of Holyrood Abbey in 1796, ( There was anciently a relief from City Taxes on Ale for those within the precincts)
having assisted his mother at the family brewery in Leith from 1788 ; the brewery was expanded in 1801 after Grizel Younger Anderson had retired , with Wm II purchasing the neighbouring Abbey Brewhouse of James Blair on Horse Wynd in 1803 - 1804 .
The Abbey Brewery closed as a production centre in 1956 , with the buildings being converted into the corporate headquarters of Scottish Brewers Ltd , later Scottish & Newcastle Breweries.

This recipe C Edd Mather 2022 

 ALL COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION RIGHTS RESERVED TO MARSTONS PLC AND THEIR SUCCESSORS IN TITLE 

       This recipe for 33 . 500 Wort Litres to Copper @ 1.048 ; 75 % Mash Efficiency 

William Younger & Co 
Abbey Brewery
Holyrood St
Edinburgh

                                                        80 / - Ale
                                          Thursday  13 Th November 1879
                                                         Brew No : 736
               Original Gravity: 1.061 Racking Gravity 1.018 Final Gravity: 1.015  
                                           I B U : 28             A B V : 5 . 2 %
MALT
Crafty Maltsters : Pop`s Pale Ale Malt @ 6.5 ebc = 2 . 780 Kg
Simpson`s Malt  : Best Pale Ale           @ 4.5 ebc = 2 . 780 Kg
Crisp Malt          : Chevalier Pale Ale                    = 1 . 520 Kg 

MASHING 
Use an Edinburgh liquor profile / LIGHT Burtonisation , and thoroughly Pre Warm 
the Mash Tun to 90 c , - 10 Before Goods In as below , ENSURING that the Liquor is 
1 . 5 " ABOVE the Plates / Filter .
                     1   St   Mash Heat : 66 c AT 0 - + 30 Minutes = 17 Litres 
                     2  Nd  Mash Heat  : 68 c AT + 30 - + 150 Minutes = 18 . 300 Litres 
At + 150 Minutes , Slowly open the Mash Tun Valve and return any Turbid 1 St runnings 
OVER THE MASH , until CONSISTENTLY CLEAR & BRIGHT , ONLY THEN 
send to the Copper / Boiler .

SPARGING  &  COLLECTION 
Sparge at Clear Wort to Copper @ 73 - 72 c = ALLOWANCE @ 31 . 860 Litres ;
At a Gravity of 1.005 , Stop Taps / CLOSE M / T Valve OFF and COLLECT Wort .
At Collection , ADD LIQUOR to 1.047.75 , THEN CONDENSE TO 1.048 
ON 33 . 500 Wort Litres in Copper / Boiler .

COPPER 
A 2 1/4 Hour Boil ON HOPS , 1 St Charge @ Let Off - 135 Minutes @ 1.048 , 
Then at Let Off - 90 Minutes @ 1.052 , ADD the 2 Nd Charge of Hops and at Let Off - 30 
The Gravity should be at 1.056 ADD 3 Rd Hops .
AT Let Off - 12 Minutes , ADD Copper Finings and at Let Off , STAND COPPER 1/2 Hr BEFORE COOLING TO PITCHING HEAT A S A P .

HOPS 
1   St Hop Charge : 33 . 500 Wort Litres @ 1.048 
         Goldings @ 4 % a/a = 17 g for 6 IBU , Fuggles @ 4 % a/a = 10 g for 4 IBU
2   Nd Hop Charge : 30 . 710 Wort Litres @ 1.052 
          Goldings @ 6 % = 21 g for 12 IBU 
3   Rd Hop Charge : 28 . 345 Wort Litres @ 1.056 
          Saazer @ 3 % a/a = 20 g for 6 IBU 
Racking Hops 
To 25 . 500 Beer Litres in Container @ 4 g MAX of East Kent Goldings @ 6.5 % a/a

YEAST 
Pitch with an Edinburgh type yeast strain 
@ 15 c = 115 g Weight of Yeast Pitched TO 25 . 815 Wort Litres  
                                     ATTENUATION
DAY     Hour    Heat   Gravity                                    REMARKS 
   1           P         15      1.061
   2           M       16.5    1.052
                E        19       1.043
   3           M       18.5    1.031
                E        18.5    1.030  
   4           M       17       1.029
                E        14       1.029     DROP TO 2 Nd F V 
   5           E        14       1.022
   6           M       15       1.018      Rack ON HOPS to Draught Container .
After Racking Down , STAND 2 Days @ 14 - 18 c , THEN CELLAR @ 10c 4 Weeks 
At Cellar + 4 Weeks @ 10 c ; ADD Barrel / Container Finings and STILLAGE .
Stillage 1 Week @ 10 - 12 c THEN FULLY VENT and allow the beer 24 - 36 Hours to CLEAR & CONDITION before a spot of well earned Q . C 
  

Cheers All and Happy Brewing 🍻
 
Edd 


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