Friday, 2 February 2024

TRUMAN, HANBURY & BUXTON : BURTON A . K 1877

 How Do All , 

 Today`s post is my first one to feature a beer from Truman`s Burton brewery ,
Taken from the 1877 - 1878 Gyle Book @ B / THB / BUR / 035 , 
Part of the larger Truman`sCollection cared for by the helpfull team 
@ London Metropolitan Archives .

                                                    TRUMAN , HANBURY & BUXTON
                                                                     A Brief History 
In the year of the Great Fire of London , Thomas Bucknall built the Black Eagle Brewhouse on 
Land known as Lolsworth Field , owned by Sir William Wheeler ; With Joseph Truman 
Purchasing the concern in 1679 . Joseph and Benjamin Truman joined the burgeoning business in 1716 ; with Sir Benjamin Truman further developing the business after the death of Joseph Truman in 1721 , Increasing the output to 60 , 000 Barrels per annum by 1760 .

In 1780 , Sir Benjamin Truman died ,  with the real property of the brewery being inherited by his 
Grandsons ; Though the day to day management of the brewery business was left to a James Grant,
Until the latter`s own decease in 1788 when his share in the partnership was taken up by one 
Sampson Hanbury who also assumed the mantle of day to day running of the Spitalfields concern
Until his death in 1835 , with his nephew T F Buxton joining the firm in 1793 . 
 In 1811  T M & R Pryor joined the burgeoning partnership .

    In 1873 , the decision was taken to purchase the brewery of Phillips Brothers on Derby Street 
at Burton on Trent ( Established by the Phillips Bros of Northampton Ca 1860 - 65 ) .
 The recently puchased premises then underwent an extensive re building and expansion , with 
The `New ` brewery being re named " The Black Eagle Brewery " after their London brewery .

In January 1889 , Truman , Hanbury & Buxton & Co Ltd were registered as a limited company ;
Aquiring Swansea United Breweries of the Orange St Brewery , Swansea in 1926 , followed by
Russell`s Gravesend Brewery in 1930 .
  As was the case with their near London competitors , the company weathered the difficult trading
Conditions of the Second World War , emerging after the hostilities to purchase Daniell & Sons
Of the Castle Brewery , Colchester in 1958 , before the company`s purchase in 1971 by 
Grand Metropolitan Hotels .

The Burton brewery closed in 1971 , and in 1974 Truman Ltd merged with Watney - Mann Ltd ;
With the Brick Lane Brewery continuing to brew until 1988 , When the 322 years of beer brewing 
On the site established by Thomas Bucknall in 1666 sadly ended .

This recipe C Edd Mather 2024 

                   ANY AND ALL COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION RIGHTS RESERVED TO
                               Truman , Hanbury & Buxton Ltd and their successors in title 

Truman , Hanbury & Buxton 
Black Eagle Brewery
Derby Street 
Burton on Trent
Staffordshire 
Brewery Advertisement :
From the Brewery History Society Webpage on Truman`s ( BURTON ) 


                                                                   A . K
                                                Monday 3 Rd December 1877 
                                                            Gyle No : 157 
               Original Gravity : 1.051.5 Racking Gravity : 1.009 Final Gravity : 1.006
                                                I B U : 50         A B V : 6.0  %

                                                                 MALTS
U K & Ireland 
Warminster Malt :                                   50  % Plumage Archer  = 2.480 Kg
                                                                25  %  Vienna Malt       = 1.245 Kg
Crisp Malt                                               25  %  Chevalier           = 1.240 Kg
Australia 
Voyager Craft Malt :                               50  %  Veloria Schooner  = 2.475 Kg
                                                                25  %  Veloria Vienna      = 1.235 Kg
Crisp Malt :        :                                   25  %  Chevalier               = 1.240 Kg

                                                               ALTERNATIVE  GRIST

Crisp Malt                                               50  %  Chevalier                  =  2.480 Kg 
Weyermann Malt :                                  25  %  ` Barke ` Vienna        = 1.240 Kg
Floor Malted Maris Otter :                @ 25  %                                     = 1.245 Kg

                                                                        MASHING
                                                             USE A Burtonised Liquor
                 Thoroughly Pre Warm the mash tun , Liquor @ 95 c - 10 Mins BEFORE mashing in
                                              MASH : 2.25 Hours AT 66 - 65.5 c = 15.800 Litres 
                                                              At 135 Minutes ( TAPS )
                           Clear Wort by return OVER the mash until CONSISTENTLY CLEAR ;
                                        Only then send to the Copper and begin Collection . 

                                                          SPARGING  &  COLLECTION 
                      Sparge at Clear Wort to the Copper + 10 - 5 Minutes @ 77 c = 23.00 Litres .
                                      At 1.004 , STOP TAPS and Collect Wort in the Copper .
ADD LIQUOR to the Copper , Reducing the Copper Gravity to  1.039.75 ON 30.   Wort Litres;
      THEN CONDENSE TO 30.000 Wort Litres @ 1.040 IN COPPER @ Let Off - 120 Minutes 

                                                                         COPPER 
                                                            A 2 Hour Boil ON HOPS 
                                  1 St Hop Charge to the Copper @ Let Off - 120 Minutes 
                                 Then , At Let Off - 90 Minutes ADD the 2 Nd Hopo Charge 
                                        @ Let Off - 60 Minutes ADD the 3 Rd Hop Charge 
                                    AT Let Off - 20 -25 Minutes ,ADD the 4 Th Hop Charge.
             At Let Off - 12 Minutes @ 1.051.75 ON 23.030 Wort Litres ADD 0.810 Litres of Liquor ,
                    Reducing to 1.050.25 = 23.840 Wort Litres IN Copper @ Let Off - 12 Minutes 
                          THEN ADD the  Copper Finings and at Let Off , STAND 1/4 Hour ;
                         THEN Recirculate IN Copper for 15 Minutes , THEN STAND 1/2 Hour,
                                             BEFORE COOLING A S A P to Pitching Heat 
                        CAST VOLUME : 23.000 Wort Litres @ Let Off + 60 Minutes AT 1.051.75 

                                                                           HOPS
                                          1 St Hop Charge : To 30.000 Wort Litres @ 1.040
                                             12 IBU Bramling Cross @ 6.5 % a/a = 19 g      
                                                   ( Original Hop  " Canadians 1877 " ) 

                                          2 Nd Hop Charge : To     Wort Litres @ 1.043 
                                             9 IBU Brewer`s Gold @ 6.5 % a/a 14 g
NB :              Aussie blog readers might like to replace this hop with Australian Cluster 

                                             9 IBU Goldings @ 6 % a/a = 15 g

                                         3 Rd Hop Charge : To     Wort Litres @ 1.046 
                                             6 IBU Brewer`s Gold @ 6.5 % a/a = 9 g 
NB :              Aussie blog readers might like to replace this hop with Australian Cluster 

                                             5 IBU Goldings @ 6 % a/a = 8 g

                                4 Th Hop Charge : To    Wort Litres @ 1.049.25 - 1.049.5 
                                             9 IBU  French Fuggles @ 4.2 % a/a = 19 g

NB :              Aussie blog readers might like to replace this hop with Tardif de Bourgogne 
                                                        ( If available in Australia ) 

                                                                     YEAST
                                     Pitch with  90  ml / 70 g  of a LIVE YEAST @ 15.5 c 
                                            To 22.850 Wort Litres IN F . V @ 1.051.75 
                                   Reccomendation : Brewlab Burton On Trent type Strain 
                        ROUSE @ Pitch + 6 Hours and at a MINUMUM of EVERY 8 - 9 Hours                                                                                        ( UNTIL STOP )

                                                       ATTENUATION 
DAY     Hour     Heat     Gravity                     REMARKS 
    1             P         15.5       1.051.75        + 4 - 6 Hours START Rousing 
    2           M         16          1.050
                 E          16.5       1.047
    3           M         18.5       1.042.5
                 E          19.5       1.039.5
                E 11      20          1.034
    4           M         20.5       1.028
                 E X      21          1.024     STOP rousing @ 1.024
                 E 8       22          1.021     CLEAR to 2 Nd F V =   Wort Litres IN Vessel
    5           M         18.5       1.015
                  E         16.5       1.012
    6           M         15          1.009.75
                E 1        15          1.009
   7           E 1        13.5       1.009      Rack and Fine TO Draught Vessels 
                                                          = BEER Litres Racked Down

STAND : 1 Week at 13 c 

CELLAR : 4 Weeks at 8 - 10 c THEN @ 12 c ONE WEEK .

STILLAGE : 1 Week @ 10 - 12 c then FULLY VENT, allow + 8 - 12 Hours BEFORE Q.C 

Cheers All and Happy Brewing ,

Edd  

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